What is Taweez ? Taweez are the Coded Duas’
Is Taweez Permissible in Islam?
A Complete Islamic Guide to Understanding the Permissibility, Conditions, and Use of Halal Quranic Amulets
1. What is a Taweez in an Islamic Context?
The term Taweez (also known as a 'Ta'wiz' or 'Naqsh') refers to an amulet or locket that contains written verses from the Holy Qur'an or specific Du'as (supplications) derived from the Ahadith. In its essence, a Taweez is 'a written Du'a.' It is typically encased and worn around the neck or kept close to the body. The primary purpose is to serve as a means of seeking Allah's protection and blessings, especially for individuals who may not have memorized the specific supplications or are too young to recite them, such as children.
2. Is Wearing Taweez Permissible? The Ahle Sunnah View
According to the vast majority of scholars within the Ahle Sunnah wal Jama'ah, wearing a Taweez is permissible under three strict conditions: 1) It must only contain the names of Allah, His attributes, or verses from the Qur'an and authentic Du'as. 2) It must be written in a clear, understandable language (like Arabic). 3) One must firmly believe that the Taweez itself has no power, and that all healing and protection come solely from Allah SWT; the Taweez is merely a means (sabab) of seeking His mercy. This practice is rooted in the actions of the Sahaba (Companions of the Prophet ﷺ) who would write Du'as for those who couldn't recite them.
3. How Can a Taweez Offer Healing and Protection?
The belief in the healing power of a Taweez does not lie in the paper or ink itself, but in the divine words written upon it. The Qur'an is described by Allah as a source of healing (Shifa). Therefore, keeping these blessed words close to one's body is a way of constantly being enveloped in the remembrance of Allah and seeking His divine intervention. Critics often mistake this practice for shirk (polytheism), but this is a misunderstanding. Permissible Taweez use is akin to taking medicine; a person takes medicine believing that Allah is the ultimate healer (Ash-Shafi) and the medicine is just a means He has provided. Similarly, a Taweez is a spiritual means of seeking that same divine healing and protection.
4. Quranic Evidence for Healing
The Healing Power of Quranic Verses
The foundational evidence for using the Qur'an for healing comes directly from Allah Himself. The divine words of the Qur'an carry immense spiritual weight and mercy for believers.
The renowned scholar Qadi Shawkani elaborates on this verse, stating that if the Du'as from the Qur'an are recited and blown upon the sick, they can be cured by Allah's will. He notes that the Qur'an is a cure for both physical ailments and spiritual diseases like disbelief and doubt. (Tafsir Fathul Qadir).
5. Scholarly Proof & Hadith on Wearing Taweez
Authentic Hadith on Writing and Wearing Taweez for Children
One of the most cited proofs for the permissibility of writing and hanging a Taweez comes from the practice of the esteemed Sahaba.
Hafidh ibn Kathir and Qadi Shawkani record that Amr ibn Shu'aib (RA) narrated from his father, who narrated from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) taught them a Du'a to protect against fear. He said: "We taught this Du'a to our elder children to recite before sleep. For our younger children who were not yet able to read, we would write it down and hang it around their necks."
[Musnad Ahmad, Sunan Abu Dawud, Tafsir Ibn Kathir under Surah Al-Mu'minoon 23:97]6. Islamic Spiritual Healing (Ruqyah) vs. Taweez
Evidence from Sahih Bukhari and Muslim on Ruqyah
It is established from the highest sources that reciting Du'a and blowing upon the sick (a practice known as Ruqyah) is a Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The act of writing this same Du'a for someone to wear is seen by scholars as an extension of this permissible act.
Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim report that when a person was sick, they would go to the Prophet (ﷺ), who would place his hand on the area of pain, recite a Du'a, and then blow (perform damm) onto him.
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Chapter on Tibb)Hazrat Aisha's Practice of Healing with Quranic Surahs
Hazrat Aisha (RA) reported that when the Prophet (ﷺ) was in his final illness, she would recite the Mu'awwidhatayn (Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas) and blow over his hands, and he would then pass his hands over his body because his hands held more blessings than hers.
(Sahih Muslim, Chapter on Tibb)These narrations prove that seeking blessings from the recitation of the Qur'an is a core part of Islamic healing. The Taweez serves as a passive form of this remembrance and supplication.
7. Halal vs. Haram Taweez: Clarifying Misconceptions
Understanding the Conditions for a Permissible Taweez
The confusion regarding Taweez often stems from hadiths that condemn amulets. Scholars have clarified that these condemnations apply specifically to amulets from the pre-Islamic era of ignorance (Jahiliyyah), which contained shirk, magic spells, or unknown symbols. A Taweez is only considered haram (forbidden) if it violates the established Islamic conditions.
A Taweez becomes forbidden if it contains:
- Unknown Symbols or Numbers: Talismans with strange diagrams, figures, or numbers without clear Islamic meaning.
- Names of Devils or Jinn: Any text that seeks help from entities other than Allah.
- Magic Spells or Incantations: Words that are not from the Qur'an or authentic Sunnah.
- The Belief of Intrinsic Power: Believing the object itself has power, independent of Allah. This is a clear act of Shirk.
A Taweez is permissible when it is exclusively composed of:
- Verses of the Holy Qur'an.
- The beautiful names and attributes of Allah SWT.
- Supplications (Du'as) taught by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).
8. Example of a Coded Dua Taweez (Naqsh)
In some Islamic traditions, certain Quranic verses or names of Allah are arranged in a grid, known as a 'Naqsh' or 'Wafq'. This is a method of organizing the blessed words. Below is a simple, illustrative example based on the protective words "Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim."
Illustrative Naqsh of Bismillah
This grid is for educational and illustrative purposes only. The protective power lies in the meaning of the sacred words themselves and in the absolute will of Allah, not in the grid's structure or any numerical calculations. One must never believe that the design itself holds power. For creating or using any Taweez, it is imperative to consult a knowledgeable and pious scholar to avoid any form of innovation (bid'ah) or associationism (shirk).
9. Final Islamic Verdict: Is a Taweez Shirk?
Conclusion on the Permissibility of Quranic Amulets
In conclusion, the scholarly consensus of the Ahle Sunnah is that wearing a Taweez is not shirk, provided it adheres to the three core conditions: it contains only words from the Qur'an and Sunnah, is written in a clear script, and the belief is firmly placed in Allah alone as the source of all effects. It is a permissible means of seeking divine help, especially for those unable to recite the supplications themselves. Any amulet that contains forbidden elements or is used with the wrong belief is unequivocally haram and can lead to shirk.
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